What system allows pharmacists to automatically substitute medications?

The correct answer is the collaborative agreement. This system allows pharmacists to work with prescribers to create a framework for medication management, which includes the automatic substitution of medications. This means that pharmacists can change prescribed medications based on their professional judgment, the patient's health conditions, and available alternatives, all of which are outlined in the collaborative agreement.

Collaborative agreements promote a team-based approach to patient care, enabling pharmacists to play a critical role in managing therapy, ensuring that patients receive effective treatment while considering factors such as cost and formulary considerations. When implemented, these agreements help streamline the process of medication management and ensure that patients have access to the most appropriate medications quickly.

Other options like pharmaceutical adherence programs primarily focus on ensuring patients take their medications as prescribed rather than involving them in the substitution process. Medication therapy management involves reviewing and optimizing patients’ medication regimens, but it does not inherently include the authority for pharmacists to substitute drugs. The patient-centered care model emphasizes tailoring healthcare to individual patient preferences and needs but does not specifically govern medication substitution procedures.