Which Act mandates the use of child-resistant caps on prescription bottles?

The Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 is specifically designed to ensure that household substances, including prescription medications, are packaged in a way that reduces the risk of accidental ingestion by children. This legislation requires that certain types of medications, including many prescription drugs, be dispensed in child-resistant packaging.

The main aim of the Act is to protect children under the age of five from the dangers of poisoning due to ingestion of hazardous substances, which can include over-the-counter and prescription drugs. By mandating child-resistant caps, the Act has significantly contributed to a decrease in the number of poisoning incidents among young children since its implementation.

In contrast, the other acts mentioned do not focus on packaging regulations intended for child safety. For example, the Controlled Substances Act primarily governs the regulation of controlled substances concerning their manufacture, distribution, and dispensing, while the Drug Enforcement Administration Act establishes the DEA's authority to enforce these provisions. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is centered on the safety and efficacy of food, drugs, and cosmetics but does not address child safety packaging requirements specifically.