Who enforces the Controlled Substance Act?

The enforcement of the Controlled Substance Act falls primarily to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). The DEA is a federal agency under the Department of Justice that is specifically responsible for enforcing the provisions of the Controlled Substances Act. This act regulates the manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of controlled substances, aiming to prevent illegal drug trafficking and misuse while ensuring that those who require these substances for legitimate medical purposes have access to them.

The DEA conducts investigations, initiates enforcement actions, and collaborates with other agencies and law enforcement to monitor compliance. Their role is central to ensuring that controlled substances are handled properly according to the law, making them the primary authority in this area. Other agencies mentioned, such as the FDA, NIAAA, and CDC, have distinct functions related to drug regulation, public health, or alcohol use, but they do not have the primary responsibility for enforcing the Controlled Substance Act.